Ingancin fasahar ƙirƙira za ta yi tasiri kai tsaye wajen daidaita aikin bearings.Saboda haka, mutane da yawa suna da tambayoyi da yawa game da ɗaukar fasahar jabu.Misali, wadanne matsaloli ne ke damun fasahar kere-kere na kananan da matsakaita masu girma dabam?Menene tasirin ƙirƙira inganci akan aiki?Wadanne bangarori ne ke nunawa a cikin haɓaka fasahar ƙirƙira?Mu baku cikakkiyar amsa.

Matsalolin da ake fuskanta a halin yanzu a cikin fasahar ƙirƙira na ƙanana da matsakaita masu girma dabam sun haɗa da:

(1) Saboda tasirin dogon lokaci na masana'antar "dogaro da sanyi da ƙarancin zafi" tunani, matakin al'adun ma'aikata a cikin masana'antar ƙirƙira gabaɗaya ya ragu: haɗe tare da ƙarancin yanayin aiki da yanayin aiki, suna tunanin cewa kamar muddin suna da ƙarfi, ba su gane cewa ƙirƙira wani tsari ne na musamman ba.Ingancin sa yana da babban tasiri akan rayuwa.

(2) Ma'auni na masana'antun da ke yin jujjuyawar gabaɗaya kaɗan ne, kuma matakin fasahar ƙirƙira bai yi daidai ba, kuma da yawa kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu suna kan matakin sarrafa ƙirƙira.

(3) Kamfanonin ƙirƙira gabaɗaya sun inganta hanyar dumama kuma sun ɗauki matsakaiciyar dumama shigar da mitar, amma sun tsaya a matakin dumama sandunan ƙarfe kawai.Ba su fahimci mahimmancin ingancin dumama ba, kuma masana'antar ba ta da masana'antar ƙirƙira mitoci na tsaka-tsaki.Bayanan fasaha, akwai babban haɗari mai inganci.

(4) Kayan aiki na tsari galibi yana amfani da haɗin haɗin latsa: aikin hannu, abubuwan ɗan adam suna da babban tasiri, rashin daidaituwa mara kyau, kamar ƙirƙira da nadawa, rarrabuwa mai girma, ƙarancin fillet, zafi mai zafi, ƙonewa, fashewar rigar, da dai sauransu.

(5)Saboda mawuyacin yanayin aiki na ƙirƙira da sarrafawa, matasa ba sa son shiga cikinsa.Matsalolin daukar ma'aikata matsala ce gama gari a masana'antar.Kamfanonin ƙirƙira sun ma fi wahala, wanda ke haifar da babban ƙalubale ga ƙirƙira ta atomatik da haɓaka bayanai.

(6) Ƙarfin samarwa yana da ƙasa, farashin sarrafawa yana da yawa, kasuwancin yana cikin ƙananan yanayi, kuma yanayin rayuwa yana lalacewa.

Menene illar ƙirƙira inganci akan aiki?

(1) carbide cibiyar sadarwa, girman hatsi da streamline na ƙirƙira: yana shafar rayuwar gajiyar ɗaukar nauyi.

(2) Ƙirƙirar tsage-tsafe, zazzaɓi, da ƙonawa mai yawa: yana tasiri sosai ga amincin ɗaukar hoto.

(3) Girman ƙirƙira da daidaiton geometric: yana shafar sarrafa sarrafa jujjuyawar sarrafawa da amfani da kayan aiki.

(4) Ƙarfafa haɓakawa da aiki da kai: Tasiri farashin masana'anta da daidaiton ƙirƙira.

Wadanne bangarori ne ke nunawa a cikin haɓaka fasahar ƙirƙira?An fi bayyana wannan ta fuskoki biyu.

ɗaya shine haɓaka fasahar kayan aiki, ɗayan kuma shine canjin ƙirƙira ta atomatik.

Canjin fasahar kayan abu da haɓakawa;daidaitaccen haɓakawa: galibi ana nunawa a cikin waɗannan bangarorin.

(1) Tsarin narkewa: vacuum smelting.

(2) Ƙara ikon gano abubuwan da suka rage masu cutarwa: daga 5 zuwa 12.

(3) Maɓallin maɓalli na iskar oxygen, abun ciki na titanium, da tsarin kulawar haɗawa na DS ko isa matakin ci gaba na ƙasa da ƙasa.

(4) Mahimmanci mai mahimmanci a cikin daidaituwa: Rarraba manyan abubuwan da suka shafi mahimmanci yana inganta aikace-aikacen sarrafa mirgina da tsarin sanyaya mai sarrafawa, sarrafa yanayin zafin jiki da hanyar sanyaya, fahimtar gyare-gyare sau biyu (mai tace hatsi austenite da ƙwayoyin carbide), da haɓaka matakin cibiyar sadarwa na carbide.

(5) Ingantacciyar ƙimar filayen carbide an inganta sosai: ana sarrafa superheat na simintin gyare-gyare, ana haɓaka rabon mirgina, kuma an ba da garantin lokacin ƙara yawan zafin jiki.

(6) Ingantattun daidaiton ingancin ƙarfe mai ɗaukar nauyi: An haɓaka ƙimar ƙimar ƙimar ingancin ƙarfe ta zahiri ta haɓaka sosai.

Ƙirƙirar canji ta atomatik:

1. Yin ƙirƙira mai saurin gudu.Dumama ta atomatik, yankan atomatik, canja wuri ta atomatik ta manipulator, ƙirar atomatik, naushi ta atomatik da rabuwa, fahimtar ƙirƙira da sauri, saurin har zuwa sau 180 / min, dacewa da ƙirƙira manyan ƙanana da matsakaicin bearings da sassa na atomatik: fa'idodin babban inganci. -tsarin ƙirƙira saurin ƙirƙira yana nunawa A cikin waɗannan bangarorin.

1) Ingantacce.Babban digiri na aiki da kai da ingantaccen samarwa.

2) Babban inganci.Forgings suna da daidaiton mashin ɗin, ƙarancin izinin yin injin, da ƙarancin sharar ƙasa;ƙirƙira suna da ingantacciyar inganci na ciki kuma daidaitaccen rarraba yana da amfani don haɓaka ƙarfin tasiri da juriya, kuma ɗaukar rayuwa na iya zama fiye da ninki biyu.

3) Abu na atomatik jefa a kai da wutsiya: cire yankin makafi da ƙare burrs na binciken mashaya.

4) tanadin makamashi.Idan aka kwatanta da ƙirƙira na al'ada, zai iya adana makamashi da 10% ~ 15%, adana albarkatun ƙasa da 10% ~ 20%, da adana albarkatun ruwa da kashi 95%.

5) Tsaro.An kammala aikin ƙirƙira gaba ɗaya a cikin rufaffiyar yanayi;tsarin samarwa yana da sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma ba shi da sauƙi don samar da tsagewar ruwa, haɗuwa da ƙonewa.

6) Kariyar muhalli.Babu sharar gida uku, yanayin yana da tsabta kuma amo bai wuce 80dB ba;Ana amfani da ruwan sanyaya a cikin rufaffiyar wurare dabam dabam, a zahiri cimma fitar da sifili.

2. Multi-tasha tafiya katako.Yin amfani da kayan aikin ƙirƙira mai zafi mai zafi: kammala latsawa, kafawa, rabuwa, ƙwanƙwasa da sauran matakai akan kayan aiki iri ɗaya, kuma ana amfani da katako mai tafiya don canja wuri tsakanin hanyoyin, wanda ya dace da ƙirƙira ƙirƙira matsakaicin girman ƙirƙira: sake zagayowar samarwa 10- Sau 15/min.

3. Robots suna maye gurbin mutane.Dangane da tsarin da ya more, farkon farawa suna da alaƙa: Canja wurin samfurin tsakanin jerin abubuwan Robot: Ya dace da matsakaici da manyan sau 4-8 sau / minshi

4. Manipulators suna maye gurbin mutane.Gyara haɗin ƙirƙira da ke akwai, yi amfani da ma'aikata masu sauƙi don maye gurbin mutane a wasu tashoshi, aiki mai sauƙi, ƙarancin saka hannun jari, da kuma dacewa da canji ta atomatik na ƙananan masana'antu.