National Day

Ranar kasa biki ne na kasa da wata kasa ta kafa domin tunawa da kasar kanta.Galibi su ne ‘yancin kai na kasa, sanya hannu kan kundin tsarin mulkin kasa, ranar haihuwar shugaban kasa ko wasu muhimman bukukuwa;Akwai kuma ranakun waliyyai ga waliyyi na kasa.

Tarihin Juyin Halitta:

Kalmar “Ranar kasa”, wacce ke nufin bikin kasa, an fara ganinta ne a daular Jin ta Yamma.An rubuta tarihin "Ranar kasa kadai don amfaninta, babban abin damuwa da cutarwa", zamanin fadan kasar Sin, bikin kasa, bikin sarauta mai girma, ranar haihuwa.Don haka, sarki ya hau karagar mulki a kasar Sin ta zamanin da, kuma ana kiran ranar haihuwarsa "Ranar kasa".A yau ne ake kiran ranar tunawa da kafuwar kasar a matsayin ranar kasa.

A ranar 2 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1949, taro na hudu na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin ya amince da shawarar kwamitin majalisar ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa ta jama'ar kasar Sin (CPPCC), ya zartas da kudurin ranar kasa ta jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, inda ta yanke shawarar ayyana ranar al'ummar kasar Sin. kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba na kowace shekara, babbar rana ce ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Sin, ranar kasa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin.

Bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1949, bikin ranar kasa ya canza sau da dama.

A farkon kafuwar sabuwar kasar Sin (1950-1959), an gudanar da bikin ranar kasa na shekara-shekara tare da fareti na soja.A watan Satumba na shekarar 1960, kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin da majalisar gudanarwar kasar sun yanke shawarar yin kwaskwarima ga tsarin ranar kasa bisa ka'idar gina kasa mai himma da ci gaba.Tun daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1970, ake gudanar da gagarumin gangami da fareti a gaban dandalin Tian Anmen a kowace shekara, amma babu wani faretin soja.

Daga shekarar 1971 zuwa 1983, a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba na kowace shekara, birnin Beijing na bikin ranar kasa ta sauran nau'o'i, kamar babbar jam'iyyar lambu, ba tare da faretin jama'a ba.A shekarar 1984, an yi bikin cika shekaru 35 da kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, an gudanar da gagarumin faretin ranar kasa da kasa.A cikin shekaru goma da suka biyo baya, amfani da wasu nau'o'in bikin ranar kasa, ba a gudanar da faretin ranar kasa da faretin bikin jama'a ba.Ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1999, bikin cika shekaru 50 na ranar kasa, an gudanar da gagarumin faretin ranar kasa da faretin bukukuwan jama'a.Wannan shi ne babban bikin ranar kasa na karshe na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin a karni na 20.

Tun bayan kafuwar sabuwar kasar Sin, an gudanar da faretin sojoji 15 a bikin ranar kasa.An yi sau 11 tsakanin 1949 zuwa 1959, sau hudu a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 35 na ranar kasa a 1984, da cika shekaru 50 a 1999, cika shekaru 60 a 2009 da cika shekaru 70 a 2019.

Asalin Bikin:

Ranar kasa biki ne na kasa da wata kasa ta kafa domin tunawa da kasar kanta.

Galibi su ne ‘yancin kai na kasa, sanya hannu kan kundin tsarin mulkin kasa, ranar haihuwar shugaban kasa ko wasu muhimman bukukuwa;Akwai kuma ranakun waliyyai ga waliyyi na kasa.

Duk da cewa galibin kasashe suna da irin wannan bukuwan tunawa da su, amma saboda sarkakkiyar alakar siyasa, wasu kasashen na wannan biki ba za a iya kiransu da ranar kasa ba, kamar ranar 'yancin kai kawai Amurka, babu ranar kasa, amma dukkansu suna da ma'ana iri daya.

A kasar Sin ta da, sarki ya hau karagar mulki kuma ana kiran ranar haihuwarsa "Ranar kasa".

Kasashe a duniya sun tabbatar da tushen ranar kasa mai ban mamaki.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, akwai kasashe 35 a duniya wadanda ranarsu ta dogara da lokacin kafuwar kasa.Kasashe irin su Kuba da Cambodia sun dauki ranar babban birninsu a matsayin ranar kasa.Wasu ƙasashe suna da ranar 'yancin kai a matsayin ranar ƙasarsu.

Ranar kasa muhimmin biki ne a kowace kasa, amma sunan ya bambanta.Yawancin kasashe da ake kira "Ranar kasa" ko "Ranar kasa", akwai wasu kasashe da ake kira "ranar 'yancin kai" ko "ranar 'yancin kai", wasu kuma ana kiransu "ranar jamhuriya", "ranar jamhuriya", "ranar juyin juya hali", "yantar da kasa" da kuma "ranar 'yancin kai". "Ranar sabunta ƙasa", "ranar tsarin mulki" da sauransu, kuma kai tsaye tare da sunan "rana", kamar "ranar Australiya" da "ranar Pakistan", Wasu tare da ranar haihuwar sarki ko ranar sarauta don ranar kasa, idan maye gurbin sarki, takamaiman ranar ranar kasa kuma daga baya ya maye gurbinsa.

A kasar Sin ta da, sarki ya hau karagar mulki kuma ana kiran ranar haihuwarsa "Ranar kasa".A yau, ranar al'ummar kasar Sin musamman tana nufin bikin tunawa da ranar kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin a hukumance a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba.

Tarihin ranar kasa mafi dadewa a duniya shine ranar SAN Marino ta kasa, tun daga AD 301, SAN Marino a ranar 3 ga Satumba a matsayin ranarsu ta kasa.

Muhimmancin Bikin:

Alamar ƙasa

Bikin zagayowar ranar kasa wata siffa ce ta kasa ta zamani, tana tare da bullowar kasa ta zamani, kuma tana da muhimmanci musamman.Ya zama alamar kasa mai cin gashin kanta, wanda ke nuna yanayi da tsarin mulkin kasar.

Aiki shine

Ranar kasa wannan hanya ta musamman ta tunawa da zarar ta zama sabon salo na hutu na kasa, yana dauke da aikin nuna hadin kan kasa, kasa.Bugu da kari, manyan ayyukan bukukuwan da ake gudanarwa a wannan rana ta kasa, su ma suna daga cikin jiga-jigan gwamnati da kuma kira ga gwamnati.

Ainihin halaye na

Nuna ƙarfi, haɓaka amincewar ƙasa, nuna haɗin kai, wasan motsa jiki, wanda shine mahimman halaye guda uku na bikin Ranar Ƙasa

Kwastam da Halaye:

Ranar kasa, dole ne kasashe su gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban na bukukuwa, domin karfafa kishin kasa na al'ummarsu, da inganta hadin kan kasar.Kasashe kuma suna son taya juna murna.Kowace shekara biyar ko kowace shekara goma na ranar kasa, wasu kuma don fadada girman bikin.Domin gudanar da bikin ranar kasa, gwamnatoci sukan gudanar da liyafar ranar kasa, wanda shugaban kasa, gwamnati ko ministan harkokin waje ke shiryawa, an gayyace shi a cikin jakadun gida da sauran manyan baki na kasashen waje don halarta.Amma wasu kasashen ba sa yin liyafar, kamar Amurka, Birtaniya ba a gudanar da liyafar.

Biki:

China (Shafi na 1)

A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba na shekarar 1949, gwamnatin jama'ar kasar Sin ta zartas da kudurin ranar kasa ta kasar Sin, inda ta nuna cewa ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba na kowace shekara ita ce ranar kasa, kuma ana amfani da wannan rana wajen ayyana kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin. China.Tun daga shekarar 1950, ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba ta zama wani babban biki da al'ummomin kabilu daban daban na kasar Sin ke yin bikin.

Amurka: (Chat 2)

A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1776 ne aka amince da ayyana 'yancin kai a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1776, Majalisar Nahiyar Turai ta biyu da aka gudanar a Philadelphia, Amurka, ta kafa rundunar sojojin nahiyar, babban kwamandan George Washington, ya amince da sanarwar 'yancin kai. , a hukumance ta ayyana kafa kasar Amurka.

Faransa (Shafi na 3)

A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1789, mutanen Paris sun hambarar da daular ta hanyar mamaye Bastille, alamar mulkin feudal.A cikin 1880, Majalisar Faransa ta ayyana ranar 14 ga Yuli a matsayin ranar Bastille a hukumance

Vietnam (Shafi na 4)

A cikin watan Agustan 1945, sojojin Vietnam da jama'a sun kaddamar da wani babban bore tare da kwace mulki.A ranar 2 ga watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, shugaba Ho Chi Minh ya yi shelar kafa Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Vietnam (yanzu Jumhuriyar Socialist ta Vietnam) a dandalin Patting da ke Hanoi.

Italiya (Shafi na 5)

2 ga Yuni, 1946, Italiya ta gudanar da zaɓe na majalisar wakilai, wanda aka gudanar a lokaci guda na kuri'ar raba gardama, a hukumance ta sanar da soke mulkin, kafa Jamhuriyar Italiya.An ayyana ranar a matsayin ranar kasa ta Italiya

Afirka ta Kudu (Shafi na 6)

Afirka ta Kudu ta gudanar da zaben kasa na farko wanda ba na kabilanci ba a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1994. Shugaban bakar fata Nelson Mandela ya zama shugaban sabuwar Afirka ta Kudu, kuma kundin tsarin mulki na farko da ke nuna daidaiton launin fata a tarihin Afirka ta Kudu ya fara aiki.Wannan rana ta zama ranar kasa ta Afirka ta Kudu, wacce aka fi sani da ranar 'Yancin Afirka ta Kudu

Sanarwa na hutu

Tun daga shekarar 1999, ranar kasa ta kasance hutun "makon zinari" a babban yankin kasar Sin.Lokacin hutun da aka kayyade na Ranar Kasa kwanaki 3 ne, kuma za a daidaita karshen mako biyu kafin da bayan zuwa jimillar kwanaki 7;Kwanaki 3 zuwa 7 na cibiyoyi da kamfanoni na ketare a babban yankin kasar Sin;Yankin musamman na Macao yana da kwanaki biyu kuma yankin musamman na Hong Kong yana da rana guda.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2014, babban ofishin majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin ya ba da sanarwar hutu daga ranar 1 zuwa 7 ga Oktoba, jimlar kwanaki 7.Satumba 28 (Lahadi), Oktoba 11 (Asabar) aiki.

Ranar Ƙasa ta 2021: Daga Oktoba 1 zuwa 7 kwanakin hutu, jimlar kwanaki 7.Satumba 26 (Lahadi), Oktoba 9 (Asabar) aiki.

Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-30-2021