Bikin tsakiyar kaka ya samo asali ne tun zamanin da, wanda ya shahara a daular Han, wanda aka tsara a farkon daular Tang, wanda ya yi rinjaye a daular Song.Bikin tsakiyar kaka shine haɗakar al'adu na yanayi a cikin kaka.Yawancin al'adun bikin da ya kunsa sun samo asali ne tun da dadewa.Bikin tsakiyar kaka har zuwa cikar wata na haduwa, don arziƙin bacewar garinsu, bacewar dangi, addu'ar girbi, farin ciki, zama mai albarka da launi, al'adun gargajiya masu daraja.

Bikin tsakiyar kaka da bikin bazara, bikin qingming, bikin kwale-kwalen dodanni da aka fi sani da bukukuwan gargajiya guda hudu na kasar Sin.

Da al'adun kasar Sin suka yi tasiri, bikin tsakiyar kaka, shi ma wani bikin gargajiya ne a wasu kasashe na gabashin Asiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, musamman a tsakanin Sinawa na gida.A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2006, Majalisar Jiha ta haɗa ta cikin rukunin farko na jerin abubuwan tarihi na al'adun gargajiya na ƙasa.An jera bikin tsakiyar kaka a matsayin hutun ƙasa tun 2008.

Asalin:

Bikin tsakiyar kaka ya samo asali ne daga bautar sama, tun daga zamanin da, bikin qiuxi ya samo asali ne daga wata.Bayar da wata, dogon tarihi, tsohuwar kasar Sin ce a wasu wuraren tsoho na "allahn wata" ayyukan ibada, sharuɗɗan 24 na hasken rana na "kaka equinox", shine tsohuwar "hadaya ga bikin wata".Bikin tsakiyar kaka ya shahara a daular Han, wato lokacin musayar tattalin arziki da al'adu da hadewar arewa da kudancin kasar Sin.A cikin daular Jin, akwai kuma rubuce-rubuce na bikin tsakiyar kaka, amma ba a saba gani ba.Bikin tsakiyar kaka a daular Jin bai shahara sosai a arewacin kasar Sin ba.

A cikin daular Tang ne bikin tsakiyar kaka ya zama hutu na kasa na hukuma.Al'adar bikin tsakiyar kaka a daular Tang ta shahara a arewacin kasar Sin.Al'adun watan tsakiyar kaka a daular Tang chang 'wani yanki na kololuwa, mawaka da yawa sun shahara a cikin wakokin wata.Kuma bikin tsakiyar kaka da wata, Wu Gang ya yanke laurel, likitancin Jade zomo, Yang Guifei ya canza allahn wata, fadar wata ta Tang Minghuang da sauran tatsuniyoyi a hade, sun sa shi cike da launi na soyayya, wasa a kan iska kawai xing .Daular Tang wani muhimmin lokaci ne da ake hada al'adun gargajiya da kuma kammala su.A Daular Waƙoƙin Arewa, bikin tsakiyar kaka ya zama bikin gama gari na jama'a, da kalandar wata na hukuma ranar 15 ga Agusta a matsayin bikin tsakiyar kaka.A daular Ming da Qing, bikin tsakiyar kaka ya zama daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan jama'a a kasar Sin.

Tun zamanin da, bikin tsakiyar kaka ya kasance yana miƙa hadayu ga wata, yana godiya ga wata, cin wainar wata, kunna fitilu, jin daɗin furannin osmanthus da shan giya na osmanthus.The Mid-Autumn Festival, ƙasa da girgije da hazo, wata yana da haske da haske, ban da jama'a don riƙe cikakken wata, sadaukarwa ga wata, cin biredin wata mai albarka haduwa da jerin ayyuka, wasu wurare da ciyawar rawa. dragon, gina pagoda da sauran ayyuka.Ya zuwa yanzu, cin biredin wata ya zama al'adar da ta zama wajibi ga bikin tsakiyar kaka a arewaci da kudancin kasar Sin.Baya ga biredin wata, busasshen 'ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri a cikin lokaci suma abincin dare ne a tsakiyar kaka.

Kwastam da halaye

Ayyukan al'ada

Bauta wa wata

Bayar da wata al'ada ce mai dadadden tarihi a kasarmu.Hasali ma, wani nau’in ibada ne ga “allahn wata” na magabata.A zamanin da, akwai al'adar "wata maraice na kaka".Maraice, wato bautar watan allah.Tun zamanin da, a wasu yankuna na Guangdong, mutane sun bauta wa allahn wata (suna bauta wa allahn wata, bauta wa wata) a yammacin bikin tsakiyar kaka.Ibada, saita babban tebur na ƙona turare, a sanya waina, kankana, apple, dabino, plums, inabi da sauran hadayu.A karkashin wata, ana sanya allunan “Allah na wata” a wajen wata, tare da jajayen kyandirori masu zafi, kuma dukan iyalin suna bauta wa wata, suna addu’ar samun farin ciki.Bayar da wata, tunawa da wata, ya bayyana fatan alherin mutane.A matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman bukukuwa na bikin tsakiyar kaka, sadaukarwa ga wata an ci gaba da yin hadaya tun zamanin da kuma a hankali ya zama ayyukan jama'a na nuna godiya ga wata da rera wakar wata.A halin yanzu, shi ma ya zama babban nau'i na mutanen zamani masu sha'awar haduwa da bayyana fatan su na rayuwa.

•  kunna fitila
A daren tsakiyar kaka, akwai al'adar kunna fitilu don taimakawa hasken wata.A yau, har yanzu akwai al'adar kunna fitilu a kan hasumiya tare da tayal a yankin Huguang.Akwai al'adar kera jiragen ruwa masu sauƙi a Jiangnan.
•  Tsammani kacici-kacici
A daren cikar wata na bikin tsakiyar kaka, ana rataye fitilun da yawa a wuraren taruwar jama'a.Jama'a suna taruwa don su tsinkayi kacici-kacici da aka rubuta akan fitilun.Domin su ne ayyukan da galibin matasa maza da mata suka fi so, haka nan kuma ana yada labaran soyayya a kan wadannan ayyukan, don haka kacici-kacici kan bikin Mid Autumn Festival shi ma ya samu wani nau'i na soyayya tsakanin maza da mata.
•  Ku ci wainar wata
Biredi na wata, wanda kuma aka sani da rukunin wata, cake ɗin girbi, kek na fada da kek ɗin haduwa, hadayu ne don bauta wa allahn wata a tsohuwar bikin tsakiyar kaka.Tun asali ana amfani da wainar wata don yin hadaya ga allahn wata.Daga baya, a hankali mutane sun ɗauki bikin tsakiyar kaka don jin daɗin wata da ɗanɗano biredin wata a matsayin alamar haduwar iyali.Biredi na wata yana wakiltar haɗuwa.Mutane suna daukar su a matsayin abincin biki kuma suna amfani da su don sadaukar da wata da ba da su ga ’yan uwa da abokan arziki.Tun lokacin da aka bunkasa shi, cin biredin wata ya zama al'adar da ake bukata don bikin tsakiyar kaka a arewaci da kudancin kasar Sin.A bikin tsakiyar kaka, mutane dole ne su ci wainar wata don nuna "Taron"

•  Godiya ga osmanthus da shan giya osmanthus
Mutane sukan ci wainar wata kuma suna jin daɗin kamshin Osmanthus a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka.Suna cin abinci iri-iri da aka yi da kamshin Osmanthus, musamman waige da alewa.
A daren tsakiyar kaka, bikin ya zama wani kyakkyawan jin daɗin biki don kallon tsakiyar kaka, jin ƙamshin laurel, shan kofi na ruwan inabi na osmanthus ruwan inabi tare da murnar zaƙi na dukan dangi.A zamanin yau, mutane sukan yi amfani da jan giya maimakon.
•  Bikin tsakiyar kaka a tsaye
A wasu sassa na Guangdong, bikin tsakiyar kaka yana da al'adar gargajiya mai ban sha'awa da ake kira "bikin tsakiyar kaka".Haka kuma ana yin bishiyu, wanda ke nufin cewa fitulun suna da tsayi, don haka ake kiransa da “Ecting the Mid Autumn Festival”.Tare da taimakon iyayensu, yara suna amfani da takarda bamboo don yin fitulun zomo, fitilun carambola ko fitulun murabba'i, waɗanda ake rataye su a kwance cikin ɗan gajeren sanda, sannan a kafa su a kan wani babban katako kuma a ɗaga sama.Fitilar fitilu masu launuka suna haskakawa, suna ƙara wani yanayi zuwa bikin tsakiyar kaka.Yaran suna gasa da juna don ganin wanda ya tsaya tsayi da yawa, kuma fitulun sun fi kyau.Da daddare, birnin yana cike da fitilu, kamar taurari, suna fafatawa da wata mai haske a sararin samaniya don bikin tsakiyar kaka.

•  fitilu
Bikin tsakiyar kaka, akwai ayyukan wasa da yawa, na farko shine kunna fitilu.Bikin tsakiyar kaka na daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan fitulu uku a kasar Sin.Ya kamata mu yi wasa da fitulu yayin bikin.Tabbas, babu wani babban biki na fitilu kamar bikin fitilun.Ana yin wasa da fitillu a tsakanin iyalai da yara.Wasa fitilu a cikin tsakiyar kaka Festival ya fi mayar da hankali a kudu.Misali, a wajen baje kolin kaka da ke Foshan, akwai fitulu iri-iri: Fitilar Sesame, fitilar kwai, fitilar aski, fitilar bambaro, fitilar sikelin kifi, fitilar harsashi na hatsi, fitilar iri na kankana da tsuntsu, dabba, fitila da fitilar bishiya. , waxanda suke da ban mamaki.

•  Rawa Wuta Dragon
Rawar dodo ta wuta ita ce al'ada mafi al'ada ta bikin tsakiyar kaka a Hong Kong.Tun daga yammacin ranar 14 ga watan Agusta na kalandar wata a kowace shekara, yankin Tai Hang na Causeway Bay yana riƙe da babbar rawa ta dodon wuta na dare uku a jere.Dodon wuta ya fi tsayin mita 70.An ɗaure shi a cikin wani sashe na 32 dodo mai ciyawa mai lu'u-lu'u kuma cike da turare na tsawon rai.A daren da aka yi babban taron, tituna da lungu da sako na wannan yanki sun cika makil da dodo na wuta suna rawa a karkashin fitilu da kade-kade na dodanniya.

•  Hasumiya mai ƙonewa
Lantern na tsakiyar kaka ba iri ɗaya bane da fitilun Festival.Ana kunna fitulun Pagoda a daren bikin tsakiyar kaka, kuma sun fi shahara a kudu.Fitilar pagoda fitila ce mai siffar pagoda da yaran kauye suka dauko.

•  Tafiya wata
A daren tsakiyar kaka, akwai kuma wani aiki na musamman don jin daɗin wata mai suna "tafiya da wata".A karkashin hasken wata, mutane suna yin ado da kyau, suna tafiya tare cikin kwanaki uku ko biyar, ko tafiya a kan tituna, ko rashin jiragen ruwa a kogin Qinhuai, ko hawa sama don kallon hasken wata, suna magana da raha.A daular Ming, akwai hasumiya mai kallon wata da wata suna wasan gada a Nanjing.A daular Qing, akwai hasumiya ta Chaoyue a gindin dutsen zaki.Dukkansu wuraren shakatawa ne na masu yawon bude ido don jin daɗin wata lokacin da suke "tafiya a wata".A tsakiyar bikin kaka da dare, Shanghainese suna kiransa "tafiya da wata".

•Shirye-shiryen biki:

A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2020, an ba da sanarwar babban ofishin Majalisar Jiha game da shirye-shiryen wasu hutu a shekarar 2021.Bikin tsakiyar kaka a cikin 2021 zai kasance a kashe na kwanaki 3 daga Satumba 19 zuwa 21. Aiki ranar Asabar, Satumba 18.